About Srilanka



                       About Sri Lanka

The island nation of Sri Lanka provides travellers with a wealth of information that they make take with them wherever they go. Having access to such Sri Lanka facts will prove vital for any holidaymaker.
Popularly known as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka is an exotic destination with a population of over 21 million. The diversity a traveller finds within an area of 65,525 sq.km is what makes Sri Lanka one of the most sought after destinations in the 21st century.
The end to the ethnic conflict which lasted for over two decades provides an opportunity for you to explore its rich culture and heritages, a history of over 2,500 years, the flora and fauna and the golden beaches. With a history boasting of over 2,500 years, the island offers you a rock fortress, the highest density of leopards, cocktails of beautiful gems, the best tea in the world to the most hospitable and friendly people in the planet.
With over 1,340 km of golden coastline, Sri Lanka is “the place” to enjoy the sun, sea and the sand. Explore the golden beaches after a short trip of discovering its rich culture and heritage or, a nature and adventure tour toexperience its wildlife.
Predominantly a Buddhist country, Sri Lanka is a place for travellers of all walks of life looking for that spark one looks forward to in a lifetime. The liberation of the North and the East provides a new opportunity for you to explore the unexplored and to experience the most beautiful and unspoilt beaches, one of the best natural harbours in the world, and many more.

Geography
An island of 65,610 square kilometres, Sri Lanka lies in the Indian Ocean, off the southern tip of India. It is between 5 55’ and 9 55’ north of the equator and between the eastern longitudes 79 42’ and 81 52’.

Topography
Over countless millennia, Mother Nature has produced a breathtakingly majestic work of art by bestowing a wide range of exquisite topographic features on this ancient island, making Sri Lanka one of the most scenic wonders of the world. Three zones are distinguishable by elevation. These would be the central highlands, the plains and the coastal belt.

Population
20 million people of various ethnicities inhabit Sri Lanka. The prominent ethnic groups are by percentage, 74% Sinhalese, 18% Tamils, 8% Moors, Malays and Burghers.



Language
Communication is rarely a problem as English is widely spoken in most parts of the country. Place names and signboards are generally displayed in all three official languages of the country.
Official languages: Sinhala, Tamil and English.

Religion
Sri Lankans are predominantly Buddhist and the island is one of the last remaining Buddhist countries in the world. However, a large population of Christians, Hindus and Muslims give Sri Lanka its plural character.




Climate and Seasons in
Sri Lanka
 
 
Sri Lanka Lies between 6 - 10 of North Latitude and Between 80 - 82 of East Longitude. It has a Maximum Length of 432 km (Devundara to Point Peduru) and Maximum Breadth 224 km (Colombo - Sangamankanda) . The Land Area is 65,525 Sq. km. The Area Excluding the Inland Water 62,336 Sq. km. The hills appear in the center and the south of Center. Sri Lanka is generally a warm country.

Sri Lanka has no marked seasons. A special feature is that the hot and humid lowlands and the salubrious hill country are separated by a few hours motoring.
Average mean temperature along the coast is 26.7º C (80 F) and 19.7º C (66.50 F) in the hill country. In Colombo, the commercial capital, situated on the west coast, the temperature varies from 26.4º C (79.5 F) to 27.8º C (82.12 F). Relative Humidity varies from 70% during the day to 90% at night. In the lowlands the climate is typically tropical with an average temperature of 27º C in Colombo. In the higher elevations it can be quite cool with temperatures going down to 16Oº C at an altitude of nearly 2,000 meters. Bright, sunny warm days are the rule and are common even during the height of the monsoon - climatically Sri Lanka has no off season. The south west monsoon brings rain mainly from May to July to the western, southern and central regions of the island, while the north-east monsoon rains occur in the northern and eastern regions in December and January.
Annual 2540 mm to over 5080 mm in south west of the Island. Less than 1250 mm in the north west and south east of the Inland.
Rainy Seasons

   South West Monsoon- May to August

   North East Monsoon- November to February
AreaJan-AprilMay-AugustSept-Dec
Max.Min.Max.Min.Max.Min.
Colombo30º C22º C30º C24º C29º C22º C
Kandy31º C17º C29º C21º C28º C18º C
Nuwara Eliya21º C14º C18º C16º C18º C15º C
Trincomalee32º C24º C33º C25º C33º C23º C
 


Annual Rainfall Map of Sri Lanka
 

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